Get desktop application:
View/edit binary Protocol Buffers messages
To where should client libraries be published?
Used in:
Client libraries will neither be generated nor published to package managers.
Generate the client library in a repo under github.com/googleapis, but don't publish it to package managers.
Publish the library to package managers like nuget.org and npmjs.com.
The organization for which the client libraries are being published. Affects the url where generated docs are published, etc.
Used in:
Not useful.
Google Cloud Platform Org.
Ads (Advertising) Org.
Photos Org.
Street View Org.
Shopping Org.
Geo Org.
Generative AI - https://developers.generativeai.google
Details about how and where to publish client libraries.
Used in:
Version of the API to apply these settings to. This is the full protobuf package for the API, ending in the version element. Examples: "google.cloud.speech.v1" and "google.spanner.admin.database.v1".
Launch stage of this version of the API.
When using transport=rest, the client request will encode enums as numbers rather than strings.
Settings for legacy Java features, supported in the Service YAML.
Settings for C++ client libraries.
Settings for PHP client libraries.
Settings for Python client libraries.
Settings for Node client libraries.
Settings for .NET client libraries.
Settings for Ruby client libraries.
Settings for Go client libraries.
Required information for every language.
Used in:
, , , , , , ,Link to automatically generated reference documentation. Example: https://cloud.google.com/nodejs/docs/reference/asset/latest
The destination where API teams want this client library to be published.
Settings for C++ client libraries.
Used in:
Some settings.
A custom pattern is used for defining custom HTTP verb.
Used in:
The name of this custom HTTP verb.
The path matched by this custom verb.
Settings for Dotnet client libraries.
Used in:
Some settings.
Map from original service names to renamed versions. This is used when the default generated types would cause a naming conflict. (Neither name is fully-qualified.) Example: Subscriber to SubscriberServiceApi.
Map from full resource types to the effective short name for the resource. This is used when otherwise resource named from different services would cause naming collisions. Example entry: "datalabeling.googleapis.com/Dataset": "DataLabelingDataset"
List of full resource types to ignore during generation. This is typically used for API-specific Location resources, which should be handled by the generator as if they were actually the common Location resources. Example entry: "documentai.googleapis.com/Location"
Namespaces which must be aliased in snippets due to a known (but non-generator-predictable) naming collision
Method signatures (in the form "service.method(signature)") which are provided separately, so shouldn't be generated. Snippets *calling* these methods are still generated, however.
An indicator of the behavior of a given field (for example, that a field is required in requests, or given as output but ignored as input). This **does not** change the behavior in protocol buffers itself; it only denotes the behavior and may affect how API tooling handles the field. Note: This enum **may** receive new values in the future.
Conventional default for enums. Do not use this.
Specifically denotes a field as optional. While all fields in protocol buffers are optional, this may be specified for emphasis if appropriate.
Denotes a field as required. This indicates that the field **must** be provided as part of the request, and failure to do so will cause an error (usually `INVALID_ARGUMENT`).
Denotes a field as output only. This indicates that the field is provided in responses, but including the field in a request does nothing (the server *must* ignore it and *must not* throw an error as a result of the field's presence).
Denotes a field as input only. This indicates that the field is provided in requests, and the corresponding field is not included in output.
Denotes a field as immutable. This indicates that the field may be set once in a request to create a resource, but may not be changed thereafter.
Denotes that a (repeated) field is an unordered list. This indicates that the service may provide the elements of the list in any arbitrary order, rather than the order the user originally provided. Additionally, the list's order may or may not be stable.
Denotes that this field returns a non-empty default value if not set. This indicates that if the user provides the empty value in a request, a non-empty value will be returned. The user will not be aware of what non-empty value to expect.
Denotes that the field in a resource (a message annotated with google.api.resource) is used in the resource name to uniquely identify the resource. For AIP-compliant APIs, this should only be applied to the `name` field on the resource. This behavior should not be applied to references to other resources within the message. The identifier field of resources often have different field behavior depending on the request it is embedded in (e.g. for Create methods name is optional and unused, while for Update methods it is required). Instead of method-specific annotations, only `IDENTIFIER` is required.
Settings for Go client libraries.
Used in:
Some settings.
Defines the HTTP configuration for an API service. It contains a list of [HttpRule][google.api.HttpRule], each specifying the mapping of an RPC method to one or more HTTP REST API methods.
A list of HTTP configuration rules that apply to individual API methods. **NOTE:** All service configuration rules follow "last one wins" order.
When set to true, URL path parameters will be fully URI-decoded except in cases of single segment matches in reserved expansion, where "%2F" will be left encoded. The default behavior is to not decode RFC 6570 reserved characters in multi segment matches.
# gRPC Transcoding gRPC Transcoding is a feature for mapping between a gRPC method and one or more HTTP REST endpoints. It allows developers to build a single API service that supports both gRPC APIs and REST APIs. Many systems, including [Google APIs](https://github.com/googleapis/googleapis), [Cloud Endpoints](https://cloud.google.com/endpoints), [gRPC Gateway](https://github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway), and [Envoy](https://github.com/envoyproxy/envoy) proxy support this feature and use it for large scale production services. `HttpRule` defines the schema of the gRPC/REST mapping. The mapping specifies how different portions of the gRPC request message are mapped to the URL path, URL query parameters, and HTTP request body. It also controls how the gRPC response message is mapped to the HTTP response body. `HttpRule` is typically specified as an `google.api.http` annotation on the gRPC method. Each mapping specifies a URL path template and an HTTP method. The path template may refer to one or more fields in the gRPC request message, as long as each field is a non-repeated field with a primitive (non-message) type. The path template controls how fields of the request message are mapped to the URL path. Example: service Messaging { rpc GetMessage(GetMessageRequest) returns (Message) { option (google.api.http) = { get: "/v1/{name=messages/*}" }; } } message GetMessageRequest { string name = 1; // Mapped to URL path. } message Message { string text = 1; // The resource content. } This enables an HTTP REST to gRPC mapping as below: HTTP | gRPC -----|----- `GET /v1/messages/123456` | `GetMessage(name: "messages/123456")` Any fields in the request message which are not bound by the path template automatically become HTTP query parameters if there is no HTTP request body. For example: service Messaging { rpc GetMessage(GetMessageRequest) returns (Message) { option (google.api.http) = { get:"/v1/messages/{message_id}" }; } } message GetMessageRequest { message SubMessage { string subfield = 1; } string message_id = 1; // Mapped to URL path. int64 revision = 2; // Mapped to URL query parameter `revision`. SubMessage sub = 3; // Mapped to URL query parameter `sub.subfield`. } This enables a HTTP JSON to RPC mapping as below: HTTP | gRPC -----|----- `GET /v1/messages/123456?revision=2&sub.subfield=foo` | `GetMessage(message_id: "123456" revision: 2 sub: SubMessage(subfield: "foo"))` Note that fields which are mapped to URL query parameters must have a primitive type or a repeated primitive type or a non-repeated message type. In the case of a repeated type, the parameter can be repeated in the URL as `...?param=A¶m=B`. In the case of a message type, each field of the message is mapped to a separate parameter, such as `...?foo.a=A&foo.b=B&foo.c=C`. For HTTP methods that allow a request body, the `body` field specifies the mapping. Consider a REST update method on the message resource collection: service Messaging { rpc UpdateMessage(UpdateMessageRequest) returns (Message) { option (google.api.http) = { patch: "/v1/messages/{message_id}" body: "message" }; } } message UpdateMessageRequest { string message_id = 1; // mapped to the URL Message message = 2; // mapped to the body } The following HTTP JSON to RPC mapping is enabled, where the representation of the JSON in the request body is determined by protos JSON encoding: HTTP | gRPC -----|----- `PATCH /v1/messages/123456 { "text": "Hi!" }` | `UpdateMessage(message_id: "123456" message { text: "Hi!" })` The special name `*` can be used in the body mapping to define that every field not bound by the path template should be mapped to the request body. This enables the following alternative definition of the update method: service Messaging { rpc UpdateMessage(Message) returns (Message) { option (google.api.http) = { patch: "/v1/messages/{message_id}" body: "*" }; } } message Message { string message_id = 1; string text = 2; } The following HTTP JSON to RPC mapping is enabled: HTTP | gRPC -----|----- `PATCH /v1/messages/123456 { "text": "Hi!" }` | `UpdateMessage(message_id: "123456" text: "Hi!")` Note that when using `*` in the body mapping, it is not possible to have HTTP parameters, as all fields not bound by the path end in the body. This makes this option more rarely used in practice when defining REST APIs. The common usage of `*` is in custom methods which don't use the URL at all for transferring data. It is possible to define multiple HTTP methods for one RPC by using the `additional_bindings` option. Example: service Messaging { rpc GetMessage(GetMessageRequest) returns (Message) { option (google.api.http) = { get: "/v1/messages/{message_id}" additional_bindings { get: "/v1/users/{user_id}/messages/{message_id}" } }; } } message GetMessageRequest { string message_id = 1; string user_id = 2; } This enables the following two alternative HTTP JSON to RPC mappings: HTTP | gRPC -----|----- `GET /v1/messages/123456` | `GetMessage(message_id: "123456")` `GET /v1/users/me/messages/123456` | `GetMessage(user_id: "me" message_id: "123456")` ## Rules for HTTP mapping 1. Leaf request fields (recursive expansion nested messages in the request message) are classified into three categories: - Fields referred by the path template. They are passed via the URL path. - Fields referred by the [HttpRule.body][google.api.HttpRule.body]. They are passed via the HTTP request body. - All other fields are passed via the URL query parameters, and the parameter name is the field path in the request message. A repeated field can be represented as multiple query parameters under the same name. 2. If [HttpRule.body][google.api.HttpRule.body] is "*", there is no URL query parameter, all fields are passed via URL path and HTTP request body. 3. If [HttpRule.body][google.api.HttpRule.body] is omitted, there is no HTTP request body, all fields are passed via URL path and URL query parameters. ### Path template syntax Template = "/" Segments [ Verb ] ; Segments = Segment { "/" Segment } ; Segment = "*" | "**" | LITERAL | Variable ; Variable = "{" FieldPath [ "=" Segments ] "}" ; FieldPath = IDENT { "." IDENT } ; Verb = ":" LITERAL ; The syntax `*` matches a single URL path segment. The syntax `**` matches zero or more URL path segments, which must be the last part of the URL path except the `Verb`. The syntax `Variable` matches part of the URL path as specified by its template. A variable template must not contain other variables. If a variable matches a single path segment, its template may be omitted, e.g. `{var}` is equivalent to `{var=*}`. The syntax `LITERAL` matches literal text in the URL path. If the `LITERAL` contains any reserved character, such characters should be percent-encoded before the matching. If a variable contains exactly one path segment, such as `"{var}"` or `"{var=*}"`, when such a variable is expanded into a URL path on the client side, all characters except `[-_.~0-9a-zA-Z]` are percent-encoded. The server side does the reverse decoding. Such variables show up in the [Discovery Document](https://developers.google.com/discovery/v1/reference/apis) as `{var}`. If a variable contains multiple path segments, such as `"{var=foo/*}"` or `"{var=**}"`, when such a variable is expanded into a URL path on the client side, all characters except `[-_.~/0-9a-zA-Z]` are percent-encoded. The server side does the reverse decoding, except "%2F" and "%2f" are left unchanged. Such variables show up in the [Discovery Document](https://developers.google.com/discovery/v1/reference/apis) as `{+var}`. ## Using gRPC API Service Configuration gRPC API Service Configuration (service config) is a configuration language for configuring a gRPC service to become a user-facing product. The service config is simply the YAML representation of the `google.api.Service` proto message. As an alternative to annotating your proto file, you can configure gRPC transcoding in your service config YAML files. You do this by specifying a `HttpRule` that maps the gRPC method to a REST endpoint, achieving the same effect as the proto annotation. This can be particularly useful if you have a proto that is reused in multiple services. Note that any transcoding specified in the service config will override any matching transcoding configuration in the proto. Example: http: rules: # Selects a gRPC method and applies HttpRule to it. - selector: example.v1.Messaging.GetMessage get: /v1/messages/{message_id}/{sub.subfield} ## Special notes When gRPC Transcoding is used to map a gRPC to JSON REST endpoints, the proto to JSON conversion must follow the [proto3 specification](https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/docs/proto3#json). While the single segment variable follows the semantics of [RFC 6570](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6570) Section 3.2.2 Simple String Expansion, the multi segment variable **does not** follow RFC 6570 Section 3.2.3 Reserved Expansion. The reason is that the Reserved Expansion does not expand special characters like `?` and `#`, which would lead to invalid URLs. As the result, gRPC Transcoding uses a custom encoding for multi segment variables. The path variables **must not** refer to any repeated or mapped field, because client libraries are not capable of handling such variable expansion. The path variables **must not** capture the leading "/" character. The reason is that the most common use case "{var}" does not capture the leading "/" character. For consistency, all path variables must share the same behavior. Repeated message fields must not be mapped to URL query parameters, because no client library can support such complicated mapping. If an API needs to use a JSON array for request or response body, it can map the request or response body to a repeated field. However, some gRPC Transcoding implementations may not support this feature.
Used in:
Selects a method to which this rule applies. Refer to [selector][google.api.DocumentationRule.selector] for syntax details.
Determines the URL pattern is matched by this rules. This pattern can be used with any of the {get|put|post|delete|patch} methods. A custom method can be defined using the 'custom' field.
Maps to HTTP GET. Used for listing and getting information about resources.
Maps to HTTP PUT. Used for replacing a resource.
Maps to HTTP POST. Used for creating a resource or performing an action.
Maps to HTTP DELETE. Used for deleting a resource.
Maps to HTTP PATCH. Used for updating a resource.
The custom pattern is used for specifying an HTTP method that is not included in the `pattern` field, such as HEAD, or "*" to leave the HTTP method unspecified for this rule. The wild-card rule is useful for services that provide content to Web (HTML) clients.
The name of the request field whose value is mapped to the HTTP request body, or `*` for mapping all request fields not captured by the path pattern to the HTTP body, or omitted for not having any HTTP request body. NOTE: the referred field must be present at the top-level of the request message type.
Optional. The name of the response field whose value is mapped to the HTTP response body. When omitted, the entire response message will be used as the HTTP response body. NOTE: The referred field must be present at the top-level of the response message type.
Additional HTTP bindings for the selector. Nested bindings must not contain an `additional_bindings` field themselves (that is, the nesting may only be one level deep).
Settings for Java client libraries.
Used in:
The package name to use in Java. Clobbers the java_package option set in the protobuf. This should be used **only** by APIs who have already set the language_settings.java.package_name" field in gapic.yaml. API teams should use the protobuf java_package option where possible. Example of a YAML configuration:: publishing: java_settings: library_package: com.google.cloud.pubsub.v1
Configure the Java class name to use instead of the service's for its corresponding generated GAPIC client. Keys are fully-qualified service names as they appear in the protobuf (including the full the language_settings.java.interface_names" field in gapic.yaml. API teams should otherwise use the service name as it appears in the protobuf. Example of a YAML configuration:: publishing: java_settings: service_class_names: - google.pubsub.v1.Publisher: TopicAdmin - google.pubsub.v1.Subscriber: SubscriptionAdmin
Some settings.
The launch stage as defined by [Google Cloud Platform Launch Stages](https://cloud.google.com/terms/launch-stages).
Used in:
Do not use this default value.
The feature is not yet implemented. Users can not use it.
Prelaunch features are hidden from users and are only visible internally.
Early Access features are limited to a closed group of testers. To use these features, you must sign up in advance and sign a Trusted Tester agreement (which includes confidentiality provisions). These features may be unstable, changed in backward-incompatible ways, and are not guaranteed to be released.
Alpha is a limited availability test for releases before they are cleared for widespread use. By Alpha, all significant design issues are resolved and we are in the process of verifying functionality. Alpha customers need to apply for access, agree to applicable terms, and have their projects allowlisted. Alpha releases don't have to be feature complete, no SLAs are provided, and there are no technical support obligations, but they will be far enough along that customers can actually use them in test environments or for limited-use tests -- just like they would in normal production cases.
Beta is the point at which we are ready to open a release for any customer to use. There are no SLA or technical support obligations in a Beta release. Products will be complete from a feature perspective, but may have some open outstanding issues. Beta releases are suitable for limited production use cases.
GA features are open to all developers and are considered stable and fully qualified for production use.
Deprecated features are scheduled to be shut down and removed. For more information, see the "Deprecation Policy" section of our [Terms of Service](https://cloud.google.com/terms/) and the [Google Cloud Platform Subject to the Deprecation Policy](https://cloud.google.com/terms/deprecation) documentation.
Describes the generator configuration for a method.
Used in:
The fully qualified name of the method, for which the options below apply. This is used to find the method to apply the options.
Describes settings to use for long-running operations when generating API methods for RPCs. Complements RPCs that use the annotations in google/longrunning/operations.proto. Example of a YAML configuration:: publishing: method_settings: - selector: google.cloud.speech.v2.Speech.BatchRecognize long_running: initial_poll_delay: seconds: 60 # 1 minute poll_delay_multiplier: 1.5 max_poll_delay: seconds: 360 # 6 minutes total_poll_timeout: seconds: 54000 # 90 minutes
List of top-level fields of the request message, that should be automatically populated by the client libraries based on their (google.api.field_info).format. Currently supported format: UUID4. Example of a YAML configuration: publishing: method_settings: - selector: google.example.v1.ExampleService.CreateExample auto_populated_fields: - request_id
Describes settings to use when generating API methods that use the long-running operation pattern. All default values below are from those used in the client library generators (e.g. [Java](https://github.com/googleapis/gapic-generator-java/blob/04c2faa191a9b5a10b92392fe8482279c4404803/src/main/java/com/google/api/generator/gapic/composer/common/RetrySettingsComposer.java)).
Used in:
Initial delay after which the first poll request will be made. Default value: 5 seconds.
Multiplier to gradually increase delay between subsequent polls until it reaches max_poll_delay. Default value: 1.5.
Maximum time between two subsequent poll requests. Default value: 45 seconds.
Total polling timeout. Default value: 5 minutes.
Settings for Node client libraries.
Used in:
Some settings.
Settings for Php client libraries.
Used in:
Some settings.
This message configures the settings for publishing [Google Cloud Client libraries](https://cloud.google.com/apis/docs/cloud-client-libraries) generated from the service config.
A list of API method settings, e.g. the behavior for methods that use the long-running operation pattern.
Link to a *public* URI where users can report issues. Example: https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/new?component=190865&template=1161103
Link to product home page. Example: https://cloud.google.com/asset-inventory/docs/overview
Used as a tracking tag when collecting data about the APIs developer relations artifacts like docs, packages delivered to package managers, etc. Example: "speech".
GitHub label to apply to issues and pull requests opened for this API.
GitHub teams to be added to CODEOWNERS in the directory in GitHub containing source code for the client libraries for this API.
A prefix used in sample code when demarking regions to be included in documentation.
For whom the client library is being published.
Client library settings. If the same version string appears multiple times in this list, then the last one wins. Settings from earlier settings with the same version string are discarded.
Optional link to proto reference documentation. Example: https://cloud.google.com/pubsub/lite/docs/reference/rpc
Optional link to REST reference documentation. Example: https://cloud.google.com/pubsub/lite/docs/reference/rest
Settings for Python client libraries.
Used in:
Some settings.
A simple descriptor of a resource type. ResourceDescriptor annotates a resource message (either by means of a protobuf annotation or use in the service config), and associates the resource's schema, the resource type, and the pattern of the resource name. Example: message Topic { // Indicates this message defines a resource schema. // Declares the resource type in the format of {service}/{kind}. // For Kubernetes resources, the format is {api group}/{kind}. option (google.api.resource) = { type: "pubsub.googleapis.com/Topic" pattern: "projects/{project}/topics/{topic}" }; } The ResourceDescriptor Yaml config will look like: resources: - type: "pubsub.googleapis.com/Topic" pattern: "projects/{project}/topics/{topic}" Sometimes, resources have multiple patterns, typically because they can live under multiple parents. Example: message LogEntry { option (google.api.resource) = { type: "logging.googleapis.com/LogEntry" pattern: "projects/{project}/logs/{log}" pattern: "folders/{folder}/logs/{log}" pattern: "organizations/{organization}/logs/{log}" pattern: "billingAccounts/{billing_account}/logs/{log}" }; } The ResourceDescriptor Yaml config will look like: resources: - type: 'logging.googleapis.com/LogEntry' pattern: "projects/{project}/logs/{log}" pattern: "folders/{folder}/logs/{log}" pattern: "organizations/{organization}/logs/{log}" pattern: "billingAccounts/{billing_account}/logs/{log}"
The resource type. It must be in the format of {service_name}/{resource_type_kind}. The `resource_type_kind` must be singular and must not include version numbers. Example: `storage.googleapis.com/Bucket` The value of the resource_type_kind must follow the regular expression /[A-Za-z][a-zA-Z0-9]+/. It should start with an upper case character and should use PascalCase (UpperCamelCase). The maximum number of characters allowed for the `resource_type_kind` is 100.
Optional. The relative resource name pattern associated with this resource type. The DNS prefix of the full resource name shouldn't be specified here. The path pattern must follow the syntax, which aligns with HTTP binding syntax: Template = Segment { "/" Segment } ; Segment = LITERAL | Variable ; Variable = "{" LITERAL "}" ; Examples: - "projects/{project}/topics/{topic}" - "projects/{project}/knowledgeBases/{knowledge_base}" The components in braces correspond to the IDs for each resource in the hierarchy. It is expected that, if multiple patterns are provided, the same component name (e.g. "project") refers to IDs of the same type of resource.
Optional. The field on the resource that designates the resource name field. If omitted, this is assumed to be "name".
Optional. The historical or future-looking state of the resource pattern. Example: // The InspectTemplate message originally only supported resource // names with organization, and project was added later. message InspectTemplate { option (google.api.resource) = { type: "dlp.googleapis.com/InspectTemplate" pattern: "organizations/{organization}/inspectTemplates/{inspect_template}" pattern: "projects/{project}/inspectTemplates/{inspect_template}" history: ORIGINALLY_SINGLE_PATTERN }; }
The plural name used in the resource name and permission names, such as 'projects' for the resource name of 'projects/{project}' and the permission name of 'cloudresourcemanager.googleapis.com/projects.get'. It is the same concept of the `plural` field in k8s CRD spec https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/access-kubernetes-api/custom-resources/custom-resource-definitions/ Note: The plural form is required even for singleton resources. See https://aip.dev/156
The same concept of the `singular` field in k8s CRD spec https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/access-kubernetes-api/custom-resources/custom-resource-definitions/ Such as "project" for the `resourcemanager.googleapis.com/Project` type.
Style flag(s) for this resource. These indicate that a resource is expected to conform to a given style. See the specific style flags for additional information.
A description of the historical or future-looking state of the resource pattern.
Used in:
The "unset" value.
The resource originally had one pattern and launched as such, and additional patterns were added later.
The resource has one pattern, but the API owner expects to add more later. (This is the inverse of ORIGINALLY_SINGLE_PATTERN, and prevents that from being necessary once there are multiple patterns.)
A flag representing a specific style that a resource claims to conform to.
Used in:
The unspecified value. Do not use.
This resource is intended to be "declarative-friendly". Declarative-friendly resources must be more strictly consistent, and setting this to true communicates to tools that this resource should adhere to declarative-friendly expectations. Note: This is used by the API linter (linter.aip.dev) to enable additional checks.
Defines a proto annotation that describes a string field that refers to an API resource.
The resource type that the annotated field references. Example: message Subscription { string topic = 2 [(google.api.resource_reference) = { type: "pubsub.googleapis.com/Topic" }]; } Occasionally, a field may reference an arbitrary resource. In this case, APIs use the special value * in their resource reference. Example: message GetIamPolicyRequest { string resource = 2 [(google.api.resource_reference) = { type: "*" }]; }
The resource type of a child collection that the annotated field references. This is useful for annotating the `parent` field that doesn't have a fixed resource type. Example: message ListLogEntriesRequest { string parent = 1 [(google.api.resource_reference) = { child_type: "logging.googleapis.com/LogEntry" }; }
Settings for Ruby client libraries.
Used in:
Some settings.