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Describes violations in a client request. This error type focuses on the syntactic aspects of the request.
Describes all violations in a client request.
A message type used to describe a single bad request field.
Used in:
A path leading to a field in the request body. The value will be a sequence of dot-separated identifiers that identify a protocol buffer field. E.g., "field_violations.field" would identify this field.
A description of why the request element is bad.
The canonical error codes for Google APIs. Sometimes multiple error codes may apply. Services should return the most specific error code that applies. For example, prefer `OUT_OF_RANGE` over `FAILED_PRECONDITION` if both codes apply. Similarly prefer `NOT_FOUND` or `ALREADY_EXISTS` over `FAILED_PRECONDITION`.
Not an error; returned on success HTTP Mapping: 200 OK
The operation was cancelled, typically by the caller. HTTP Mapping: 499 Client Closed Request
Unknown error. For example, this error may be returned when a `Status` value received from another address space belongs to an error space that is not known in this address space. Also errors raised by APIs that do not return enough error information may be converted to this error. HTTP Mapping: 500 Internal Server Error
The client specified an invalid argument. Note that this differs from `FAILED_PRECONDITION`. `INVALID_ARGUMENT` indicates arguments that are problematic regardless of the state of the system (e.g., a malformed file name). HTTP Mapping: 400 Bad Request
The deadline expired before the operation could complete. For operations that change the state of the system, this error may be returned even if the operation has completed successfully. For example, a successful response from a server could have been delayed long enough for the deadline to expire. HTTP Mapping: 504 Gateway Timeout
Some requested entity (e.g., file or directory) was not found. Note to server developers: if a request is denied for an entire class of users, such as gradual feature rollout or undocumented whitelist, `NOT_FOUND` may be used. If a request is denied for some users within a class of users, such as user-based access control, `PERMISSION_DENIED` must be used. HTTP Mapping: 404 Not Found
The entity that a client attempted to create (e.g., file or directory) already exists. HTTP Mapping: 409 Conflict
The caller does not have permission to execute the specified operation. `PERMISSION_DENIED` must not be used for rejections caused by exhausting some resource (use `RESOURCE_EXHAUSTED` instead for those errors). `PERMISSION_DENIED` must not be used if the caller can not be identified (use `UNAUTHENTICATED` instead for those errors). This error code does not imply the request is valid or the requested entity exists or satisfies other pre-conditions. HTTP Mapping: 403 Forbidden
The request does not have valid authentication credentials for the operation. HTTP Mapping: 401 Unauthorized
Some resource has been exhausted, perhaps a per-user quota, or perhaps the entire file system is out of space. HTTP Mapping: 429 Too Many Requests
The operation was rejected because the system is not in a state required for the operation's execution. For example, the directory to be deleted is non-empty, an rmdir operation is applied to a non-directory, etc. Service implementors can use the following guidelines to decide between `FAILED_PRECONDITION`, `ABORTED`, and `UNAVAILABLE`: (a) Use `UNAVAILABLE` if the client can retry just the failing call. (b) Use `ABORTED` if the client should retry at a higher level (e.g., when a client-specified test-and-set fails, indicating the client should restart a read-modify-write sequence). (c) Use `FAILED_PRECONDITION` if the client should not retry until the system state has been explicitly fixed. E.g., if an "rmdir" fails because the directory is non-empty, `FAILED_PRECONDITION` should be returned since the client should not retry unless the files are deleted from the directory. HTTP Mapping: 400 Bad Request
The operation was aborted, typically due to a concurrency issue such as a sequencer check failure or transaction abort. See the guidelines above for deciding between `FAILED_PRECONDITION`, `ABORTED`, and `UNAVAILABLE`. HTTP Mapping: 409 Conflict
The operation was attempted past the valid range. E.g., seeking or reading past end-of-file. Unlike `INVALID_ARGUMENT`, this error indicates a problem that may be fixed if the system state changes. For example, a 32-bit file system will generate `INVALID_ARGUMENT` if asked to read at an offset that is not in the range [0,2^32-1], but it will generate `OUT_OF_RANGE` if asked to read from an offset past the current file size. There is a fair bit of overlap between `FAILED_PRECONDITION` and `OUT_OF_RANGE`. We recommend using `OUT_OF_RANGE` (the more specific error) when it applies so that callers who are iterating through a space can easily look for an `OUT_OF_RANGE` error to detect when they are done. HTTP Mapping: 400 Bad Request
The operation is not implemented or is not supported/enabled in this service. HTTP Mapping: 501 Not Implemented
Internal errors. This means that some invariants expected by the underlying system have been broken. This error code is reserved for serious errors. HTTP Mapping: 500 Internal Server Error
The service is currently unavailable. This is most likely a transient condition, which can be corrected by retrying with a backoff. See the guidelines above for deciding between `FAILED_PRECONDITION`, `ABORTED`, and `UNAVAILABLE`. HTTP Mapping: 503 Service Unavailable
Unrecoverable data loss or corruption. HTTP Mapping: 500 Internal Server Error
Describes additional debugging info.
The stack trace entries indicating where the error occurred.
Additional debugging information provided by the server.
Provides links to documentation or for performing an out of band action. For example, if a quota check failed with an error indicating the calling project hasn't enabled the accessed service, this can contain a URL pointing directly to the right place in the developer console to flip the bit.
URL(s) pointing to additional information on handling the current error.
Describes a URL link.
Used in:
Describes what the link offers.
The URL of the link.
Provides a localized error message that is safe to return to the user which can be attached to an RPC error.
The locale used following the specification defined at http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/bcp/bcp47.txt. Examples are: "en-US", "fr-CH", "es-MX"
The localized error message in the above locale.
Describes what preconditions have failed. For example, if an RPC failed because it required the Terms of Service to be acknowledged, it could list the terms of service violation in the PreconditionFailure message.
Describes all precondition violations.
A message type used to describe a single precondition failure.
Used in:
The type of PreconditionFailure. We recommend using a service-specific enum type to define the supported precondition violation types. For example, "TOS" for "Terms of Service violation".
The subject, relative to the type, that failed. For example, "google.com/cloud" relative to the "TOS" type would indicate which terms of service is being referenced.
A description of how the precondition failed. Developers can use this description to understand how to fix the failure. For example: "Terms of service not accepted".
Describes how a quota check failed. For example if a daily limit was exceeded for the calling project, a service could respond with a QuotaFailure detail containing the project id and the description of the quota limit that was exceeded. If the calling project hasn't enabled the service in the developer console, then a service could respond with the project id and set `service_disabled` to true. Also see RetryDetail and Help types for other details about handling a quota failure.
Describes all quota violations.
A message type used to describe a single quota violation. For example, a daily quota or a custom quota that was exceeded.
Used in:
The subject on which the quota check failed. For example, "clientip:<ip address of client>" or "project:<Google developer project id>".
A description of how the quota check failed. Clients can use this description to find more about the quota configuration in the service's public documentation, or find the relevant quota limit to adjust through developer console. For example: "Service disabled" or "Daily Limit for read operations exceeded".
Contains metadata about the request that clients can attach when filing a bug or providing other forms of feedback.
An opaque string that should only be interpreted by the service generating it. For example, it can be used to identify requests in the service's logs.
Any data that was used to serve this request. For example, an encrypted stack trace that can be sent back to the service provider for debugging.
Describes the resource that is being accessed.
A name for the type of resource being accessed, e.g. "sql table", "cloud storage bucket", "file", "Google calendar"; or the type URL of the resource: e.g. "type.googleapis.com/google.pubsub.v1.Topic".
The name of the resource being accessed. For example, a shared calendar name: "example.com_4fghdhgsrgh@group.calendar.google.com", if the current error is [google.rpc.Code.PERMISSION_DENIED][google.rpc.Code.PERMISSION_DENIED].
The owner of the resource (optional). For example, "user:<owner email>" or "project:<Google developer project id>".
Describes what error is encountered when accessing this resource. For example, updating a cloud project may require the `writer` permission on the developer console project.
Describes when the clients can retry a failed request. Clients could ignore the recommendation here or retry when this information is missing from error responses. It's always recommended that clients should use exponential backoff when retrying. Clients should wait until `retry_delay` amount of time has passed since receiving the error response before retrying. If retrying requests also fail, clients should use an exponential backoff scheme to gradually increase the delay between retries based on `retry_delay`, until either a maximum number of retires have been reached or a maximum retry delay cap has been reached.
Clients should wait at least this long between retrying the same request.
The `Status` type defines a logical error model that is suitable for different programming environments, including REST APIs and RPC APIs. It is used by [gRPC](https://github.com/grpc). The error model is designed to be: - Simple to use and understand for most users - Flexible enough to meet unexpected needs # Overview The `Status` message contains three pieces of data: error code, error message, and error details. The error code should be an enum value of [google.rpc.Code][google.rpc.Code], but it may accept additional error codes if needed. The error message should be a developer-facing English message that helps developers *understand* and *resolve* the error. If a localized user-facing error message is needed, put the localized message in the error details or localize it in the client. The optional error details may contain arbitrary information about the error. There is a predefined set of error detail types in the package `google.rpc` that can be used for common error conditions. # Language mapping The `Status` message is the logical representation of the error model, but it is not necessarily the actual wire format. When the `Status` message is exposed in different client libraries and different wire protocols, it can be mapped differently. For example, it will likely be mapped to some exceptions in Java, but more likely mapped to some error codes in C. # Other uses The error model and the `Status` message can be used in a variety of environments, either with or without APIs, to provide a consistent developer experience across different environments. Example uses of this error model include: - Partial errors. If a service needs to return partial errors to the client, it may embed the `Status` in the normal response to indicate the partial errors. - Workflow errors. A typical workflow has multiple steps. Each step may have a `Status` message for error reporting. - Batch operations. If a client uses batch request and batch response, the `Status` message should be used directly inside batch response, one for each error sub-response. - Asynchronous operations. If an API call embeds asynchronous operation results in its response, the status of those operations should be represented directly using the `Status` message. - Logging. If some API errors are stored in logs, the message `Status` could be used directly after any stripping needed for security/privacy reasons.
The status code, which should be an enum value of [google.rpc.Code][google.rpc.Code].
A developer-facing error message, which should be in English. Any user-facing error message should be localized and sent in the [google.rpc.Status.details][google.rpc.Status.details] field, or localized by the client.
A list of messages that carry the error details. There is a common set of message types for APIs to use.